1. The people ___ praising him for his honesty.
2. Alms ____ given to the poor on a holy day.
Ans: are
3. The goods ____ lying on the plateform.
Ans: are
4. He has a foul tongue. He gave me ____ abuse.
Ans: much
5. My old grand-mother gave me ____ advice.
Ans: much
6. The compasses ____ are a geometric instrument.
Ans: are
7. Riches ____ changing hands.
Ans: are
8. The second innings ____ about to start.
Ans: is
9. The great poet and singer ____ dead.
Ans: is
Exercise 2. Fill up each blank with a verb of sound or cry:
1. Swarns ____ but turkeys ____.
Ans: cry , gobble
2. A goose ____ but a hen ____.
Ans: crackles, clicks
3. Cocks ____ while crows ____.
Ans: crow, caw
4. Bees ____ and flies ____.
Ans: hum, buzze
5. Eagles, hawks, vultures and kites ___
Ans: scream
6. Goat and sheep ____ but cows ____.
Ans: bleat, low
7. Trains ____ while aeroplanes ____.
Ans: rumble, zoom
8. Camels ____ but elephants ____.
Ans: grunt, trumpet
9. Doors ____ but shoes ____.
Ans: bang,
10. Clouds ____ but rain ____.
Ans: thunder, patters
11. Dishes and wheels ____ while streams ____.
Ans: rattle, hiss
12. Hoots ____ while teeth ____.
Ans: clatter, chatter
Exercise 3. Name the young one of each of the following animals:
Ass - Foal
Kangaroo - Joey
Lion - Cub
Frog - Tadpole
Goose - Gosling
Swan - Cygnet
Hen - Chicken
Hare - Leveret
Stag - Fawn
Duck - Duckling
Cow - Calf
Cat - Kitten
Dog - Puppy
Tiger - Cub
Goat - Kid
Exercise 4: Who are the following persons:
Artist : a person who acts on stage
Banker : a person who lends money on interest
Broker : a person who acts as a middleman in bargains
Chemist : a person who is a professional driver
Reaper : a person who reaps the field
Confectioner : a person who deals in sweets
Florist : a person who sells flowers
Hosier : a person who sells hosiery
Glazier: a person who does glass work
Mason : a person who builds a library
Miner: a person who works in a mine
Optician: a person who makes or sells optical instruments
Stoker: a person who stoke, especially one on a steamship or steam train,
Scavenger: a person who sweeps streets clean
Milliner: a person who makes hats
Exercise 5 : What does each abbreviations stand for?
GPO: General Post Office
PWD: Public Works Department
HM: Head Master
VIP: Very Important Person
UK: United Kingdom
BBC: British Broadcasting Corporation
MBBS: Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery
RMS: Railway Mail Service
PTO: Please Turn Over
SM: Station Master
USA: United States of America
SDO: Sub Divisional Officer
VIP: Very Important Person
Lieut: Lieutenant
Rev: Revered
Inst.: Instant
ult. : Ultimate
govt: Goverment
distt: District
Prof.: Professor
Exercise 6.
(a) Give the antonyms of
active : passive
differ : same
decent : ascent
proud : humble
mar : aid
general : particular
temporary : permanent
serve : hold
bitter : sweet
vice : virtue
courage : discourage
cowardly : boldly
early : late
timid : bold
little : big
(b) Make nouns from :
achieve : achievement
close : closure
behave : behaviour
depart : departure
drink : draught
active : activity
busy : business
high : height
certain : certainty
cowardly : cowardice
(c) Make adjectives from:
advise : advisable
Asia : Asian
brass : brazen
circle : circular
east : eastern
favour : favourable
fire : fiery
death : dead
gas : gaseous
fortune : fortunate
(d) Make verbs from:
breath : breathe
knee : kneel
power : empower
drop : drip
food : feed
clear : clear
full : fill
fertile : fertilize
bitter : bitter
clean : clean
Exercise 7. Correct the following sentences:
1. Rice and curry are a good food.
Ans: Rice and curry is a good food.
2. Each of the two sisters are charming.
Ans: Each of the two sisters is charming.
3. Twenty rupees are a small amount.
Ans: Twenty rupees is a small amount.
4. My brother gave me many advices.
Ans: My brother gave me much advice.
5. People were happy in Ashoka's the, Great reign.
Ans: The people were happy in Ashoka's the, Great reign.
6. We went to see a match of hockey.
Ans: We went to watch a match of hockey.
7. The road is closed for repair.
Ans: The road is closed for repairing.
8. Let they come into the room.
Ans: Let them come into the room.
9. One must serve his parents.
Ans: One must serve one's parents.
10. I and you have done your homework.
Ans: You and I have done our homework.
11. Don't go out open foot.
Ans: Don't go out bare foot.
12. She is my oldest sister.
Ans: She is my older sister.
13. Of the two sisters, Geeta is taller.
Ans:
14. A black and white cow are grazing.
Ans: A black and a white cow are grazing.
OR A black and white cow is grazing.
15. I have spent a little coins only.
Ans: I have spent a few coins only.
16. There is no place for you on this bench.
Ans: There is no room for you on this bench.
17. Mathematics are a tough subject.
Ans: Mathematics is a tough subject.
18. I have learnt many poetries.
Ans: I have learnt many poems.
19. Each of the two sisters are short.
Ans: Each of the two sisters is short.
20. Ten kilometres are a long distance.
Ans: Ten kilometres is a long distance.
21. Here is the French and the English dictionary.
Ans: Here is the French and English dictionary.
22. The Delhi is a big city.
Ans: Delhi is a big city.
23. Sun rises in east.
Ans: The Sun rises in the east.
24. Cricket is very uncertain game.
Ans: The cricket is very uncertain game.
25. He speaks like as his father.
Ans: He speaks like his father.
26. Her hair are curly.
Ans: Her hair is curly.
27. He is a man of word.
Ans: He is a man of his word.
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