PAGE NO. 5-6
EXERCISE -1
I have bought a watch. He has completed his work. We have decided to go there. He has cooked. The boys have crossed the river. The examiner has checked all the copies. Ram has invited me to his house today. The hunt has killed the tiger. He has helped me. The boys have decorated the school well.
(B) उसने यहां आना बंद कर रखा है। हमारे शिक्षक दस दिन से बीमार हैं। सीता गत सोमवार से अनुपस्थित है। वे दस मिनट से यहाँ हैं। वह चार वर्षों से उसे जानता है। वह दो महीने तक यहाँ रहा है। तुम कब से यहाँ हो। मैं कुत्तों से हमेशा डरता रहा हूं।
He has stopped coming here. Our teacher has been ill for ten days. Sita has been absent since last Monday. They have been here for ten minutes. He has known her for four years. He has been here for two months. How long have you been here? I have always been afraid of dogs.
(C)
मैंने भारत के बड़े बड़े शहर देखे हैं। उसने रामायण नहीं पढ़ी है। मेरे भाई ने दिल्ली का लालकिला देखा है। क्या तुमने गीता पढ़ी है? उसने सारे आम चखे हैं। मैंने दिल्ली देखी है। मेरा दोस्त इन सभी स्थानों को देख चुका है। मैंने यह फिल्म देखी है। तुमने ये आम नहीं चखे हैं। तुमने अच्छे चित्र आँकि है। मैंने इन सभी लोगो के साथ काम किया है। उसने काफी समय यहाँ बर्बाद किया है। वह कई महीनों से बेकार है।
I have seen big cities of India. He has not read the Ramayana. My brother has seen the Red Fort in Delhi. Have you read the Gita? He has tasted all the mangoes. I have seen Delhi. My friend has seen all these places. I have seen this film. You haven't tasted these mangoes. You have painted good pictures. I have worked with all these people. He has wasted a lot of time here. He has been out of work for several months.
(D) मैं चार बजे से यहाँ हूँ। राम का भाई दस दिन से बीमार है। मैं महीनों से तुम्हें जानता हूँ। उसने जनवरी से मुझसे बात नहीं की है। उन्होंने महीनों से कोई कपड़ा नहीं खरीदा है। मैंने एक साल से कोई नई किताब नहीं खरीदी है। गत मार्च से यहाँ बारिश नहीं हुई है। वह जून से ही यहाँ नहीं है। मैंने तुम्हें एक सप्ताह से नहीं देखा है। उसने गत महीने से कोई समाचार नहीं भेजा है। मैंने दो वर्षों से यह पोशाक नहीं पहनी है। तुमने एक महीने से कोई काम नहीं किया है।
I've been here since four o'clock. Ram's brother has been ill for ten days. I've known you for months. He hasn't spoken to me since January. He hasn't bought any clothes for months. I haven't bought a new book in a year. It has not rained here since last March. He hasn't been here since June. I haven't seen you for a week. He hasn't sent any news since last month. I haven't worn this dress for two years. You haven't worked for a month.
PAGE NO. 8-9
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE -2
on the Present Perfect tense
Translate into English:-
चावल का मूल्य चढ़ गया है। उसका रंग पीला पड़ गया है। तुम्हारी बहन अपना काम पूरा कर चुकी है। क्या तुमने मेरे भाई को देखा है? क्या तुमने दिल्ली का लाल किला देखा है? गाड़ी स्टेशन पर आ गयी है। राम आज दफ्तर नहीं गया है। हम लाल किला पहले ही देख चुके हैं। क्या आपने अपना कार्य कर लिया है? तुम्हारे दोस्त कश्मीर से कब आये हैं? तुम लोगों ने अपना पाठ क्यों याद नहीं किया है? तुमने मेरी बहन को गाली क्यों दी है? कक्षा की शांति किसने भंग की है? कानपुर की गाड़ी जा चुकी है।
The price of rice has gone up. Its color has turned yellow. Your sister has finished her work. Have you seen my brother? Have you seen the Red Fort of Delhi? The train has arrived at the station. Ram has not gone to the office today. We have already seen the Red Fort. Have you done your work? When have your friends come from Kashmir? Why haven't you memorized your lesson? Why have you abused my sister? Who has disturbed the peace of the class? The train to Kanpur has left.
उसने अपनी सारी दौलत तुम्हें दे दी है। क्या तुमने अभी तक स्नान नहीं किया है? वह तुम्हारे साथ क्यों नहीं आया है? मैंने तुम्हारी पुस्तक कई बार पढ़ी है। अब सारी बात मेरी समझ में आ गई है। क्या तुमने स्कूल का काम कर लिया है? यह कविता क्या तुमने अभी लिखी है? क्या पुलिस ने चोर को पकड़ लिया है? वह आज दफ्तर नहीं गया है। मैंने उसे छः दिन से नहीं देखा है। श्याम ने बहुत सी किताबें लिखी हैं। अध्यापक इस पाठ को पढ़ा चुके हैं? तुमने मेरे लिए क्या खरीदा है? वे मुम्बई से क्यों नहीं लौटे हैं।
He has given all his wealth to you. Haven't you taken a shower yet? Why hasn't he come with you? I have read your book many times. Now I have understood everything. Have you done school work? Have you written this poem yet? Have the police caught the thief? He has not gone to office today. I haven't seen him for six days. Shyam has written many books. Has the teacher taught this lesson? What have you bought for me? Why have they not returned from Mumbai?
हरि छः महीनों से बीमार हैं। तुमने एक महीने से कोई समाचार क्यों नहीं भेजा है?
Hari has been ill for six months. Why haven't you sent any news for a month?
PAGE NO. 10
EXERCISE -3
Rewrite the following sentences putting the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense:-
(1) He (come) from home just now.
Ans: He has come from just now.
(2) I (write) a letter to him last week.
Ans: I wrote a letter to him last week.
(3) He not (work) yesterday.
Ans: He did not work yesterday.
(4) You (tell) me about the incident?
Ans: Have you told me about the incident?
(5) She not (speak) to me since last week.
Ans: She has not spoken to me since last week.
(6) Nobody (write) to him for many weeks.
Ans: Nobody has written to him for many weeks.
(7) I not (see) you since Monday.
Ans: I have not seen you since Monday.
(8) You not (send) me any money since last Saturday.
Ans: You have not sent me any money since last Saturday.
(9) He (reach) home on Sunday last.
Ans: He reached home on Sunday last.
(10) I (be) in this college since 1963.
Ans: I have been in this college since 1963.
(11) I (write) a letter to him.
Ans: I have written a letter to him.
(12) He (finish) the work last week.
Ans: He finished the work last week.
(13) You (insult) my friend.
Ans: You insulted my friend.
(14) The mango tree (fall) down.
Ans: The mango tree has fallen down.
(15) They (walk) a long-distance last night.
Ans: They walked a long distance last night.
(16) She (draw) a picture.
Ans: She has drawn a picture.
(17) He not (buy) a new hat for six months.
Ans: He has not bought a new hat for six months.
(18) We (listen) to his work.
Ans: We have listened to his work.
(19) She (milk) the cow.
Ans: She milks the cow.
(20) He (clean) the blackboard.
Ans: He is cleaning the blackboard.
PAGE NO. 12
EXERCISE -4
Rewrite the following sentences using the words in the brackets in the right places:-
(1) I have given him ten rupees. (already)
Ans: I have already given him ten rupees.
(2) Where has he gone? (just now)
Ans: Where has he gone just now?
(3) Have you visited Kolkata? (ever)
Ans: Have you ever visited Kolkata?
(4) Hasn't it rained? (yet)
Ans: Hasn't it rained yet?
(5) I have not completed my lesson. (yet)
Ans: I have not completed my lesson yet.
(6) They have met your brother. (never)
Ans: They have never met you.
(7) Have I insulted you? (ever)
Ans: Have I ever insulted you?
(8) Ram has done his work. (already)
Ans: Ram has already done his work.
(9) He has finished his work. (almost)
Ans: He has already finished his work.
(10) They have been with me. (always)
Ans: They have always been with me.
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