An Approach To English Grammar | Chapter VIII : TENSES | Page No 101-107





                           Exercise
A. The verbs in the following sentences are given in italics. Test yourself and see whether you know their tenses.
    1. I have promised to give him a book.
    Ans: Have promised - Present Perfect.

    2. The Prime Minister will be arriving at
    Guwahati next week.
    Ans: will be arriving - future continuous.

    3. Rina was sewing when her mother
    came in.
    Ans: was sewing - past continuous.

    4. The lion is called the king of the
    forest.
    Ans: is called - simple present.

    5. The hunter killed the deer.
    Ans: killed - simple past.

    6. He is being helped by his friends.
    Ans: is being helped - please continuous

    7. I have been writting a book on the life
    of Mahatma Gandhi.
    Ans: have been writting - present perfect
    continuous.

    8. He had left before I met him.
    Ans: had left - past perfect
             met - simple past
    9. The train will have started by the time
    you reach the station.
    Ans: will have started - future perfect.

    10. We shall be returning home before
    evening.
    Ans: shall be returning - future
    continuous.


B. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given at the end of each sentence:
    1. He ____ tomorrow (come).
    Ans: He will come tomorrow.

    2. He told me that he ____ my brother
    last year (meet).
    Ans: He told me that he had met my
    brother last year.

    3. I ____ a letter from my father
    yesterday (receive).
    Ans: I received a letter from my father
    yesterday.

    4.When I go to Mumbai, I ____ him (see).
    Ans: When I go to Mumbai, I shall see
    him.

    5. I ____ in Guwahati for the last ten
    years (live).
    Ans: I have been living in Guwahati for
    the last ten years.

    6. He asked if we ____ our food (have)
    Ans: He asked if we  had our food.


Page No. 106

                            Exercise
A. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct form (simple or present continuous) of the verb given in brackets at the end of each.
    1. An honest person always ...... the
    truth (tell).
    Ans: An honest person always tells the
    truth.

    2. Ram cannot come out to play now as
    he ...... his homework (do).
    Ans: Ram cannot come out to play now
    as he is doing his homework.

    3. I ...... with my brother for a few weeks
    (stay).
    Ans: I have been staying with my brother
    for a few weeks.

    4. The Indians ...... in India (live).
    Ans: The Indians live in India.

    5. The child ...... because it cannot find
    its mother (cry).
    Ans: The child is crying because it
    cannot find its mother.

    6. We ...... to our village for a month
    every year (go).
    Ans: We go to our village for a month
    every year.

    7. Rajen ...... to the office on his bicycle
    every morning (go).
    Ans: Rajen goes to the office on his
    bicycl every morning.

    8. It was very cold early this morning but
    the sun ...... now (shine).
    Ans:  It was very cold early this morning
    but the sun is shining now.

    9. I ...... an aeroplane in the sky (see).
    Ans: I see an aeroplane in the sky.

    10. I ...... the noise that the boys are
    making in the next room (hear)
    Ans:  I hear the noise that the boys are
    making in the next room.


B. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the correct form (present perfect or present perfect continuous) of the verbs given in brackets at the end of each.
    1. It ...... everyday this week (rain).
    Ans: It has been raining everyday this
    week.

    2. We ...... in this house since 2010
    (live).
    Ans: We have been living in this house
    since 2010.

    3. No one ...... from him for the past six
    months (hear).
    Ans: No one have heard from him for
    the past six months.

    4. We ...... all our money, so we will have
    to walk home (spend).
    Ans: We have spent all our money, so we
    will have to walk home.

    5. I cannot play in the match as I ...... my
    foot (injure).
    Ans: I cannot play in the match as I have
    injured my foot.

    6. He ...... here for the last four years
    (work).
    Ans: He has been working here for the
    last four years.


Translate into English:
    (a) ইংৰাজীবিলাকে ইংলেণ্ডত বাস কৰে।
    Ans: The English live in England.

    (b) বেলিটো লাহে লাহে ডাঙৰ হৈ আহিছে।
    Ans: The sun is getting bigger slowly.

    (c) সি ৰাতিপুৱা পথাৰখনত ফুৰিবলৈ যায়।
    Ans: He goes to walk in the field in the
    morning.

    (d) তাৰ কলমটো হেৰাল, সেইবাবে সি স্কুললৈ
    অহা নাই।
    Ans: He has lost his pen, so he has not
    come to school.

    (e) তুমি কামটো বৰ সোনকালে কৰিলা।
    Ans: You have finished the work very
    soon.

    (f) এই মানুহটোৱে গোটেই নিশাটো কাম কৰি
    আছে।
    Ans: The man has been working whole
    night.

    (g) আমাৰ দেউতা অহা বুধবাৰে গুৱাহাটীলৈ
    যাব।
    Ans: My father will go to Guwahati next
    Wednesday.

    (h) তুমি কেতিয়াবা পাহাৰ বগাইছানে?
    Ans: Have you ever climbed up the
    hills?

    (i) তুমি কিমানদিন এই কাৰখানাত কাম
    কৰিছা?
    Ans: How many days have you been
    working in this factory?


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