AN APPROACH TO ENGLISH GRAMMAR & COMPOSITION | PART - I | Chapter 27 : Direct and Indirect Speech



Page No. 215

                    Exercise

1. Change the following sentences into Indirect Speech:
    (a) He says, "I always do my duty."
    ✏️ He says that he always does his
    duty.

    (b) She says, "My mother is ill."
    ✏️ She says that her mother is ill.

    (c) Aruna says, "I am a school girl."
    ✏️ Aruna says that she is a school girl.

    (d) You will say, "I shall go to Shillong."
    ✏️ You will say that you will go to
    Shillong.

    (e) You said to me, "You are fortunate."
    ✏️ You told me that I am fortunate.

    (f) He is saying to me, "I don't believe
    you."
    ✏️ He is saying to me that he doesn't
    believe me.

    (g) He said to me, "Rina is a clever girl."
    ✏️ He told me that Rina was a clever
    girl.

    (h) Rama said, "I was doing my
    homework."
    ✏️ Rama said that he had been doing
    his homework.

    (i) Tarun said to Barun, "You will be
    happy."
    ✏️ Tarun told Barun that he would be
    happy.

    (j) Ratna said to her sister, "I have done
    this."
    ✏️ Ratna told her sister that she had
    done that.

    (k) Atul said to me, "I bought a new
    camera yesterday."
    ✏️ Atul told me that he had bought a
    new camera the previous day.

    (l) Father said to me, "God is good."
    ✏️ Father told me that God is good.

    (m) I said to them, "You have done
    wrong."
    ✏️ I told them that they had done
    wrong.

    (n) He said to me, "I shall not mix with
    you."
    ✏️ He told me that he would not mix
    with me.

    (o)He says to me, "I shall tell you a long
    story."
    ✏️ He tells me that he will tell me a
    long story.

    (p) Mridul is saying, "I can sing well."
    ✏️ Mirdul is saying that he can sing
    well.

    (q) He said to me, "Spring comes after
    winter."
    ✏️ He told me that Spring comes after
    winter.

    (r) My father said to you, "I walk two
    miles every morning."
    ✏️ My father told you that he walks two
    miles every morning.

    (s) She said to me, "My uncle will come
    here tomorrow."
    ✏️ She told me that her uncle would go
    there the next day.

    (t) He said to you, "I visited Chandigarh
    last year."
    ✏️ He told you that he had visited
    Chandigarh last year.

2. Report the following in Direct Speech:
    (a) He said that he was weak.
    ✏️ He said, "I am weak."

    (b) You said that time and wait for
    none.
    ✏️ You said, "Time and tide wait for
    none.

    (c) He said that he would go there next
    day.
    ✏️ He said, "I shall go there tomorrow."

    (d) Ram said that he had been reading
    the Mahabharata.
    ✏️ Ram said, "I have been reading the
    Mahabharat."

    (e) I wrote that I would visit him next
    day.
    ✏️ I wrote, "I shall visit you tomorrow."

    (f) He said that he was tired.
    ✏️ He said, "I am tired."

    (g) He told me that he had passed the
    examination.
    ✏️ He said to me, "I have passed the
    examination."

    (h) The man told the girl that he knew
    her father.
    ✏️ The man said the father , "I know
    your father."

    (i) He told me that he was very glad to
    be there that evening.
    ✏️ He said to me, "I am very glad to be
    here this evening."

Page No. 216

                             Exercise

1. Translate into English using both the Direct and Indirect forms of speech:
    (a) দীপকে কয়, "মই খেলিবলৈ ভাল পাওঁ।"
    ✏️ Dipak says, "I like to play."

    (b) মুকুটে কয়, "মই ফুটবল খেলা নাছিলোঁ।"
    ✏️ Mukut says, "I did play football."

    (c) লীনাই মোক কৈছে, "মই আজি চিনেমা
    চাবলৈ যায়।"
    ✏️ Leena says to me, "I shall go to
    watch movie today."

    (d) তেওঁ মোক কৈছিল, "মই আজি ভাত
    নাখাওঁ।"
    ✏️ He said to me, "I shall not eat rice
    today."

    (e) বীণাই মোক কৈছিল, "মই ছবি আঁকি
    আছিলোঁ।"
    ✏️ Bina said to me, "I was drawing
    pictures."

    (f) ৰমেনে দেউতাকক কৈছিল, "মই আপোনাৰ
    কথা শুনিম।"
    ✏️ Ramen said to his father, "I shall
    listen to you."

    (g) শিক্ষকে আমাক কৈছিল, "চন্দ্ৰই পৃথিৱীৰ
    চাৰিওফালে ঘূৰে।"
    ✏️ The teacher said to us, "The moon
    moves round the earth."

    (h) তেওঁ দেউতাক কৈছিল, "মই সদায় গীতা
    পাঠ কৰোঁ।"
    ✏️ He said to his father, "I always read
    the Gita."

    (i) দীপকে মাকক কৈছিল,"মই আজি নপঢ়োঁ।"
    ✏️ Dipak said to his mother, "I shall not
    read today."

    (j) লতিকাই মোক কৈছিল, "দেউতাই কালি ঘৰ
    পালেহে।"
    ✏️ Lotika said to me, "Father arrived
    home yesterday."

Page No. 219

                            Exercise

1. Turn into the Indirect form of Speech:
    (a) Raj said to Rumi, "Are you hungry?"
    ✏️ Raj asked Rumi if she was hungry.

    (b) He said to me, "Will you listen to
    me?"
    ✏️He asked me if I would listen to him.

    (c) I said to the boy, "Have you anything
    to say?"
    ✏️ I asked the boy if he had anything to
    say.

    (d) The mother said to her son, "Did you
    hear what your father said?"
    ✏️ The mother asked her son if he had
    heard what his father had said.

    (e) He said to me, "May I have a cup of
    tea?"
    ✏️ He asked me if I might have a cup
    of tea.

    (f) Hiron is saying, "Where will you go?"
    ✏️ Hiron is saying where I shall go.

    (g) They said to me, "Why have you
    come here?"
    ✏️ They asked me why I had gone
    there.

    (h) I said to the woman, "Do you know
    me?"
    ✏️ I asked the woman if she knew me.

    (i) He said to me, "Why do you look
    sad?"
    ✏️ He asked me why I looked sad.

    (j) He said to his friend, "How long have
    you been waiting for me here?"
    ✏️ He asked his friend how long he had
    been waiting for him there.

    (k) I said to him, "Shall I go home now?"
    ✏️ I asked him if I would go home then.

2. Turn into Direct Speech:
    (a) I am asking him if he plays football.
    ✏️ I am asking him, "Do you play
    football?"

    (b) The teacher asked me if I knew how
    to swim.
    ✏️ The teacher said to me, "Do you
    know how to swim?"

    (c) I enquired of him if it was true.
    ✏️ I said to him, "Is it true?"

    (d) You asked me why I had failed.
    ✏️ You said to me, "Why did you fail?"

    (e) He asked me what my name was.
    ✏️ He said to me, "What is your name?"

    (f) I asked them whether they had seen
    the Tajmahal.
    ✏️ I said to them, "Have you seen the
    Tajmahal?"

    (g) Arun asked me how old I was.
    ✏️ Arun said to me, "How old are you?"

    (h) She asked him if he would help her.
    ✏️ She said to him, "Will you help me?"

    (i) I asked him if he knew English.
    ✏️ I said to him, "Do you know
    English?"

    (j) They enquired of me who I was.
    ✏️ They said to me, " Who are you?"

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